Creamy Mushroom Asparagus Chicken

Sections: Delicious Dinner Recipes for Every Night

This dish brings together tender chicken, earthy mushrooms, and crisp asparagus, all tossed in a rich, creamy Parmesan sauce that clings perfectly to penne pasta. Easy enough for a casual weeknight yet luxurious in flavor, the combination of fresh vegetables and quality dairy delivers irresistible, restaurant-quality comfort. Enjoy a balanced meal in 35 minutes, full of vibrant color, satisfying texture, and nutritional benefits from the asparagus and mushrooms. Serve topped with extra Parmesan and black pepper for a decadent, crowd-pleasing dinner.

A woman in a chef's outfit smiles for the camera.
Written By Clara
Last modified on Fri, 05 Sep 2025 22:04:42 GMT
A bowl of pasta with mushrooms, asparagus, and chicken. Pin to Save
A bowl of pasta with mushrooms, asparagus, and chicken. | cozybakinglife.com

This luxurious pasta dinner blends juicy chicken with mushrooms and asparagus in a silky cream sauce for a meal that manages to feel both comforting and sophisticated. It is a go-to solution for those nights when you want something restaurant-worthy but need dinner in under forty minutes. Fresh vegetables and authentic Parmesan deliver vibrant flavor and just the right touch of decadence.

This pasta changed our dinner game when quick meals became essential. Every time I make it my kids polish off their plates and beg for seconds. The creaminess is a total crowd pleaser and it truly builds confidence at any skill level.

Ingredients

  • Boneless chicken breasts or thighs: Provide flavor-packed protein with either lean or rich texture
  • Penne pasta: Classic short shape holds sauce beautifully choose bronze-cut for extra grip
  • Fresh mushrooms: Cremini button or baby bella boost savory depth select firm unblemished caps
  • Asparagus: Fresh spears deliver crunch and color frozen is a reliable backup when out of season
  • Heavy cream: Creates signature sauce velvetiness choose fresh real cream for best results
  • Parmesan cheese: Fresh and authentic varieties melt smoothly while lending nutty flavor grate just before using
  • Garlic and onion: Lay down the aromatic flavor base go for fresh cloves and sweet onions
  • Olive oil and butter: Dual fats for depth and consistent browning use extra virgin olive oil and real butter

Instructions

Pasta Foundation Preparation:
Boil a large pot of water and salt generously. Cook penne just until al dente according to package directions. Scoop out half a cup of the pasta water before draining this will adjust the sauce later for a silky finish.
Perfect Chicken Searing:
Heat a wide skillet over medium-high with both butter and olive oil. Season chicken with salt pepper and your favorite Italian seasoning. Sear chicken for six to eight minutes each side until golden with an internal temperature of one hundred sixty five degrees. This ensures juicy bites and fully cooked chicken.
Chicken Resting Period:
Remove chicken to a plate and let rest five minutes to keep every piece moist before slicing into bite size pieces. This pause stops the meat from drying out during the final heating step.
Aromatic Vegetable Foundation:
In the same pan melt a bit more butter. Sauté minced garlic and diced onion until they are soft and fragrant about three minutes. This layer builds the aromatic heart of your sauce.
Mushroom Cooking Technique:
Add sliced mushrooms to the pan and cook until browned and their moisture has released about five minutes. Proper browning strengthens mushroom flavor and prevents watery sauce.
Asparagus Integration Method:
Stir in chopped asparagus segments and cook for three to four minutes just until bright green and tender crisp. Do not overcook you want them vibrant with a gentle bite.
Cream Sauce Development:
Pour heavy cream over the vegetables and bring to a gentle simmer over medium. Cook for a few minutes to thicken and let the flavors blend while stirring occasionally.
Cheese Integration Process:
Blend in grated Parmesan while the sauce simmers until fully melted. Taste and adjust seasoning with salt and black pepper. If necessary stir in a splash of reserved pasta water to loosen the sauce.
Final Assembly Technique:
Add drained pasta and sliced chicken back into the skillet. Toss until everything is evenly coated and the pasta absorbs the sauce. Heat only until just warmed through for the creamiest results.
A bowl of pasta with chicken, mushrooms, and asparagus.
A bowl of pasta with chicken, mushrooms, and asparagus. | cozybakinglife.com

My favorite part of this dish is the way fresh asparagus perks up the entire meal. The first time we made this for a spring celebration everyone was shocked at how the cream and veggies felt light but so flavorful. It’s a reminder that a few thoughtful ingredients can leave a big impression.

Storage Tips

Store leftovers in airtight containers in the refrigerator for up to three days. When reheating do so gently in a pan with a splash of extra cream or even a bit of milk to restore the original creamy consistency. Freezing is possible just mix well after thawing and gently reheat to prevent any separation. Always cool completely before storage to maintain freshness and food safety.

Ingredient Substitutions

Swap chicken with cooked shrimp for a coastal twist or use crisp tofu for a meatless version. Try oat or coconut cream instead of dairy cream for lactose free dining. Switch out penne with any short sturdy pasta like fusilli or rotini to suit personal preference.

Serving Suggestions

Serve in shallow pasta bowls garnished with extra Parmesan and cracked black pepper. Pair with simple lemon vinaigrette salad or fresh cherry tomatoes for an acidic counterbalance. Offer crusty bread to mop up every bit of the delicate sauce and bring a touch of rustic charm.

Cultural Context

Cream sauces paired with pasta have their roots in classic Italian American cuisine where restaurant chefs sought to create rich celebratory dishes using familiar pantry staples. This recipe is a modern adaptation keeping home cooking convenience in mind while nodding to the iconic flavors that have become family favorites in households everywhere.

Seasonal Adaptations

Swap asparagus with broccoli or snap peas in winter for year round freshness. Add fresh basil or chives in summer for extra herbal lift. Mix in roasted butternut squash cubes for an autumnal sweet savory blend.

Success Stories

Readers have told me they bring this dish to new parents as a comfort meal or rely on it for Sunday suppers with family nearby. One friend shared that her picky eater finally cleared his plate just because this pasta looked so creamy and colorful that no one could resist. If you make it once you’ll find it becoming a regular comfort classic at your table too.

Freezer Meal Conversion

Make the full dish but cool and portion into meal prep containers. Freeze flat for stackable storage. To reheat thaw overnight in fridge and gently warm in a covered skillet with a splash of broth or cream whisked in to bring back the creamy sauce. This method works beautifully for busy weeks when time is at a premium.

A plate of pasta with mushrooms and asparagus.
A plate of pasta with mushrooms and asparagus. | cozybakinglife.com

This creamy mushroom asparagus chicken penne has earned favorite status for a reason. Even quick weeknight dinners can feel restaurant special with the right ingredients and a little know-how. Embrace the comfort and keep it on repeat for the moments when only a big bowl of creamy pasta will do.

Common Questions About Recipes

→ Can different pasta shapes be used?

Yes, rigatoni, fusilli, or bow ties hold the creamy sauce well. Just cook according to package directions.

→ What are good substitutes for asparagus?

Broccoli florets, fresh spinach, or green beans work well. Add spinach at the end to preserve its texture.

→ How can I make this ahead of time?

You may prep the chicken and vegetables beforehand, but assemble just before serving. Add a splash of broth when reheating if sauce thickens.

→ How do I adjust the sauce consistency?

Reserve pasta water before draining. Add as needed to thin the sauce while cooking or warming up leftovers.

→ Is half and half a good substitute for heavy cream?

Half and half gives a lighter result, but heavy cream creates a richer and silkier texture in the sauce.

→ Which mushrooms are recommended?

Cremini, button, or baby bella mushrooms add great flavor and cook quickly with the asparagus.

Creamy Mushroom Asparagus Chicken

Creamy blend of chicken, mushrooms, asparagus, and pasta. Satisfying comfort with elegant flavors in every bite.

Prep Time
15 minutes
Time for Cooking
20 minutes
Total Duration
35 minutes
Written By: Clara

Recipe Category: Dinners

Skill Level: Medium Skill Needed

Culinary Style: Italian-American

Servings: 4 Portion Count (4 large dinner servings)

Dietary Preferences: ~

List of Ingredients

→ Pasta

01 12 ounces penne pasta

→ Protein

02 1 pound boneless, skinless chicken breasts or thighs

→ Vegetables

03 1 bunch fresh asparagus, woody ends trimmed, cut into 1.5-inch pieces (about 10 ounces)
04 8 ounces fresh cremini or button mushrooms, sliced
05 1 small yellow onion, diced
06 3 cloves garlic, minced

→ Dairy & Fats

07 1 cup heavy cream
08 1 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese
09 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
10 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil

→ Seasonings

11 1 teaspoon kosher salt, plus more for pasta water
12 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
13 1/2 teaspoon Italian seasoning (optional)

Preparation Steps

Step 01

Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add penne and cook according to package instructions until al dente. Reserve 0.5 cup pasta cooking water and drain pasta.

Step 02

While pasta cooks, heat 1 tablespoon olive oil and 1 tablespoon butter in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Pat chicken dry and season with salt, pepper, and Italian seasoning. Sear chicken 6–8 minutes per side until golden and internal temperature reaches 165°F. Transfer to a plate and let rest 5 minutes before slicing into bite-sized strips.

Step 03

In the same skillet, add remaining olive oil and butter. Sauté onion for 2–3 minutes until translucent. Add garlic and cook for 1 minute until fragrant.

Step 04

Add mushrooms and cook 5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until they release moisture and develop deep golden color.

Step 05

Add asparagus pieces and sauté 3–4 minutes until bright green and just fork-tender.

Step 06

Pour in heavy cream and bring to a gentle simmer. Allow sauce to cook 3–4 minutes, stirring often, until slightly thickened.

Step 07

Stir in grated Parmesan until melted and sauce is smooth. Season to taste and thin with reserved pasta water as needed.

Step 08

Add drained penne to the skillet, tossing to coat pasta evenly in sauce. Return sliced chicken with any juices and fold gently to combine. Heat 1–2 minutes until hot throughout. Serve immediately, garnished with extra Parmesan and black pepper if desired.

Additional Suggestions

  1. Reserve some pasta cooking water to adjust sauce texture to your liking. Use heavy cream for the richest, silkiest results.
  2. Ensure chicken rests after searing to retain juices and prevent overcooking during final assembly.
  3. Freshly grated Parmesan melts better and creates a smoother sauce compared to pre-shredded varieties.

Must-Have Supplies

  • Large pot
  • Large deep skillet or sauté pan
  • Chef's knife
  • Cutting board
  • Slotted spoon or spatula
  • Measuring cups and spoons

Allergen Details

Always check ingredient labels for allergens and consult with a professional if uncertain.
  • Contains milk and dairy products
  • Contains wheat (gluten) from pasta

Nutritional Details (Per Portion)

This nutritional info is for general guidance and not a substitute for expert advice.
  • Calories: 710
  • Fat: 32 g
  • Carbohydrates: 68 g
  • Protein: 39 g