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These delicate lemon madeleines bring a bright citrus flavor with both lemon zest and juice folded into a moist, buttery cake. Finished with a glossy, sweet lemon glaze, they offer a perfect balance of tangy and sweet that makes them ideal for a light dessert or an elegant snack alongside tea or coffee.
I first baked these on a sunny spring afternoon, and their undeniable fresh brightness made them a family favorite that we now turn to whenever we want something special but not complicated.
Ingredients
- Allpurpose flour: 160 grams for structure and tender crumb choose unbleached for best flavor
- Granulated sugar: 130 grams to sweeten without overpowering sift to avoid clumps
- Baking powder: 1 teaspoon to provide a light rise and that signature madeleine dome
- Salt: ¼ teaspoon to balance sweetness and enhance flavors
- Lemon zest: from one lemon for a burst of aromatic citrus oils zest just the yellow part avoiding the bitter white pith
- Three large eggs: at room temperature which bring richness and help with the batter’s smooth texture
- Vanilla extract: 2 teaspoons adding warmth and depth that pairs beautifully with lemon
- Fresh lemon juice: 2 tablespoons to give a fresh tart brightness throughout
- Butter: 10 tablespoons melted and cooled opt for unsalted butter and make sure it’s cooled so it blends smoothly without cooking the eggs
- For the Glaze: powdered sugar ¾ cup sifted for sweetness and smooth texture fresh lemon juice 2 tablespoons for a tangy finish and 1 tablespoon water to thin to the right consistency
Instructions
- Sift and Combine Dry Ingredients:
- In a medium bowl whisk together flour, sugar, baking powder, salt, and lemon zest. This ensures even distribution and releases the aroma from the zest.
- Mix Wet Ingredients:
- In another bowl whisk the eggs, lemon juice, and vanilla extract together until combined and slightly frothy. Folding these separately helps incorporate air and ensures an even lemon flavor throughout.
- Combine Wet and Dry Batter Components:
- Stir the egg mixture into the flour mixture with gentle folding motions to avoid overmixing.
- Add Melted Butter:
- Pour the cooled melted butter into the batter. Whisk or fold gently but thoroughly until the batter becomes shiny and smooth. The butter adds moisture and richness crucial to tender madeleines.
- Chill the Batter:
- Cover the batter and refrigerate for at least one hour. Chilling firms up the batter so the madeleines bake with a tall, elegant hump.
- Prepare the Madeleine Pan:
- Preheat oven to 375 degrees Fahrenheit. Grease and flour the madeleine pan carefully to prevent sticking. For best results, put the prepared pan in the freezer for 10 minutes. The cold pan helps the batter start cooking quickly creating the ruffled peaks.
- Portion the Batter:
- Use a tablespoonsized scoop to fill each cavity of the chilled pan evenly. Overfilling can cause batter to spill and underfilling leads to small cakes without the right rise.
- Bake:
- Place the pan in the center rack of the oven and bake for 7 to 8 minutes. Look for golden crisp edges and a slight spring back when lightly pressed.
- Cool Properly:
- Remove from oven and immediately turn madeleines onto a kitchen towel with the pattern side down. Cool for 10 to 15 minutes. This step prevents sogginess and keeps the delicate shell crisp.
- Make the Glaze:
- While baking, stir powdered sugar, lemon juice, and water together until smooth to create a glossy glaze.
- Dip and Set:
- When madeleines are warm but not hot, dip the patterned side into the glaze and set on a wire rack with pattern side up. Allow glaze to fully dry before storing or serving.
My favorite ingredient here is the lemon zest because it contains the essential oils that give these cookies their unmistakably fresh aroma and bright flavor. I remember making these with my grandmother who was particular about zesting only the yellow layer to avoid bitterness, and that attention to detail made every batch remarkable.
Storage Tips
Store any leftover madeleines in an airtight container at room temperature for up to three days to maintain their tender crumb and crisp edges. Avoid stacking them while still warm to prevent sticking. For longer storage freeze the unglazed madeleines in a single layer and thaw at room temperature before glazing.
Ingredient Substitutions
If you cannot find fresh lemons use bottled lemon juice but increase the zest slightly for more fragrance. For a dairy free version swap the butter with a plantbased margarine that melts similarly. Vanilla extract can be swapped for almond extract for a completely different but complementary flavor profile.
Serving Suggestions
Madeleines are perfect served with a cup of tea or coffee. To make an elegant dessert plate arrange them with fresh berries and whipped cream or a light mascarpone spread. The glaze adds a nice glossy finish that looks inviting on a petite serving platter for guests.
I learned the hard way not to skip sifting the powdered sugar for the glaze. Clumps can ruin the smooth finish.
Common Questions About Recipes
- → What gives madeleines their signature shape?
Chilling the batter before baking helps develop the characteristic dome, while using a properly greased pan enhances the shell-like shape.
- → How does lemon zest affect flavor?
Lemon zest adds fragrant, bright citrus oils that elevate the moist texture with fresh aromatic notes.
- → Can I substitute butter with another fat?
Butter is preferred for its flavor and texture, but melted margarine or clarified butter can be used cautiously.
- → Why is the glaze added while madeleines are warm?
Dipping them warm allows the glaze to adhere smoothly and create a thin, sweet citrus layer on the surface.
- → How should leftover madeleines be stored?
Keep them in a covered container at room temperature for up to three days to maintain freshness and moisture.